Age or liver spots on the face can make you look appear older when you are only in the 20s. This article highlights causes, how to identify them and possible methods of fading and treating them on your face.
Brown ones on face
What are these spots on face?
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How do they on the face look like? They are usually tan or brown or dark spots in areas of increased melanin. They appear as brown patches in isolation or widespread on the skin surface (especially sun-exposed areas including the upper back and shoulders).
Common places to get them are the sides of cheeks and on the forehead. They even develop your nose.
Identifying age spots on your face will assist you to cast away doubts that such skin blemishes can be a sign of a developing skin cancer or cancerous growths.
Let us now briefly look into the risk factors behind their development.
Causes and risk factors
Age spots on face are common because it is one of the body parts exposed to UV radiations. This is why the dark-colored spots on your face are referred to as sunspots, solar lentigines or lentigo. In addition to the influence of UV radiation, the following are the risk factors for their development.
- Old age or ageing
- Having a fairer skin
- Sunbathing or staying in the sun for unusually longer duration
- Frequent use of tanning beds, booths or exposure to tanning lamps
Although they are common in older people particularly those in the 40s and on anyone including young people can develop them. They are harmless.
How to get rid of age spots on face
They can create a wrong impression that one is prematurely aging. Do you want to turn back the years these spots have taken away? Read on to get information on how to get rid of these brown spots on your face.
Remover –products and creams
There are a number of products available to choose from and use in lightening and removing them and other skin blemishes.
Retinol
Retinol is one of the forms of vitamin A which can be convertible to many different variable forms. The most common retinol used as a skin product is retinoic acid. An example of this acid is Tretinoin which comes in topical creams, solutions, gels or liquids.
Retinol is a super anti-aging product but is also perfect to deal with hyperpigmentation. When used in treating acne, the various forms such as Renova, Avita, Retin-A, Retin-AMicro, Atralin may cause skin reactions whose side effects can cause drying, itching, reddening or sometimes scaling of skin.
It is advisable to get the right product concentration to avoid further skin complications.
Exfoliants
Exfoliants comprise the lightening products to lighten up your face by gently removing the dead skin cells. This, in turn, promotes absorption of active ingredients by the skin enhancing the brightened look.
Generally, there are numerous dark spot remover products in the market. There are solution exfoliants, gels, and creams.
Best creams
Where can I get best creams for sunspots on face?
The effectiveness of any cream to deal with skin spots or problems with pigmentation is far measured by individual results. Not all products that work in certain individuals will have same results as you wish. Many of the products available as over-the-counter are safe and recommended. But most importantly, understand the skin type you are.
Most of the FDA-approved ingredients included in creams, gels, and solutions are the best. Even though some products have wonder-working fading effects, some could potentially harm your skin if you do not use them in accordance with the clinical safety-only use or when you ignore instructions by your physician.
Potent ingredients (effective) include hydroquinone, glycolic acid, Kojic acid, Arbutin mentioning a few common. Some creams like hydroquinone are prescription-only products and should be administered by a certified clinician. Top dermatologists, certified beauty shops, and outlets recommend popular creams, serums, and gels. These products are sold or advertised through trusted publications. They include
- Clinique Even Better Clinical Corrector
- Kiehl’s Photo-Age Corrector Intensive Corrective Moisturizer
- Kinerase Skin Tone Perfecting Serum XK
- Shiseido White Lucent MicroTargeting Corrector
- Vichy ProEven Total Corrector
- Aveeno Clear Complexion BB Cream
- Booth Glycolic Acid Skin Resurfacing Solution
- Obaji Nu-Derm System
NOTE: In special circumstances, you should not expect quick fixes. Suppose you have been sunbathing for a good number of years! You should be patient as you are applying these products. If you seem impatient, then go for the advanced treatments highlighted below.
Medical treatment
Removing sunspots with treatment procedures are optional since there are no health risks related to the spots themselves. The influence of liver spots will rely on the method selected and how appropriate it is.
If you make up your mind and decide to go for these treatments, talk to your doctor prior to carrying out the procedures. This is crucial in as far as the risks and side effects are key during and after undergoing such treatments.
1. Laser therapy
Various forms of laser as removal technique will vary with mixed results. Basically, laser targets and then destroys the pigment cells. It is the responsibility of the dermatologist to determine and select a laser treatment that will give the expected results and outcomes.
2. Chemical peels
Unlike laser and dermabrasion, in the chemical peel is a removal procedure in which a chemical substance is applied or administered to skin after which skin resurfacing occurs.
Due to the fact that sensitivity of facial skin is special, a light to medium chemical peel is ideal. However, desired customer results could vary the depth of which it is done.
3. Cryosurgery
In cryosurgery, Nitrogen liquid technique is employed to freeze the spots especially if they are fewer in number.
Another common treatment is microdermabrasion.
Fading on the face naturally
You can easily lighten those facial blemishes at the comfort of your home. If you have a fairer skin with brown spots making your face look odd, follow these simple home remedies.
Our Sources and Citations
- http://www.webmd.com/beauty/features/5-ways-to-fade-age-spots
- http://www.livestrong.com/article/151392-top-ten-products-to-remove-age-spots/
- https://www.amazon.com/Best-Age-Spot-Remover-Prescription/dp/B006UUTNCU
- http://www.elle.com/beauty/makeup-skin-care/tips/g7/best-dark-spot-corrector/