Why do I have dark spots on my legs? What can I do if I want to remove them including those on my lower legs? By the end of this discussion, you will have a clear mind on how to get rid or remove them including those under and on your feet. Besides, we have highlighted sample procedures to get rid of these black spots naturally.
Causes
Table of content
Dark spots on your legs or on your feet aren’t welcoming. Black spots on legs for women is an intolerable nuisance that denies them the freedom to choose what to wear.
We have information and bits you need concerning black spots on legs cause, black spots on lower legs including the bottom of feet.
Acne or Keratosis Pilaris
Although not common, leg acne is due to hormone imbalance. As a result, your body is therefore triggered to produce more protein or keratin which blocks the skin pores. Definitely, small bumps will form. What contributes to show that you are suffering from this dark spot on leg condition is a bacterial infection and the feeling of rough feeling of the bumps. After the bumps level, they tend to turn dark Keratosis pilaris will be found on thighs, on the sides of legs or tops of legs, and even on the buttocks.
There are no health-related effects of Keratosis pilaris so treatment is not a priority. But if you are so concerned about your aesthetic value then you need topical moisturizing creams to remove them. Urea, Glycolic acid; topical Retinoids e.g. tretinoin or steroid creams and lotions. DON’T combine all the cream products, use one at a time.
Solar lentigo or age spots
Age spots or solar lentigo are black spots that appear due to hyperpigmentation. The major cause of these black spots on legs is exposure to UVR rays from the sun. These radiations trigger the pigment cells known as melanocytes to produce more melanin that is deposited to the top layers of the skin.
For youths and middle-aged teens, prevention will be crucial. It is clear. By avoiding too much time spent out in the sun means you avoid getting this spots legs and arms. Otherwise regular use of a sunscreen rated at least SPF30 is part and parcel of controlling them.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation, PIH
How come I have a black dot on the bottom of my foot? Your legs are at high risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Black spots on the legs could be formed through scars left by accidents, injury burns and all sorts of trauma or stress. What happens with PIH is how melanin-producing cells react to increased inflammation i.e. releasing more melanin, after the skin is affected.
It is the deposits of melanin to the affected site where a dark spot on leg skin suddenly forms.
Warts
It is a small and rough growth on the skin caused by human papillomavirus HPV. There are a number of warts but common wart is a major cause of these spots on legs and feet.
How can you get rid of warts growing on the foot? Topical treatment creams such as salicylic acid, cantharidin, dinitrochlorobenzene or cidofovir respond positively to war infections. Other ways to remove black spots on feet from a wart are laser therapy, duct tape occlusion therapy, and surgery.
Moles
Unlike warts, the term moles refers to the growths on the skin that are found in small groups because of the failure of body cells to spread out evenly on the skin. The growths will appear on any part of the human skin. Some moles will remain brown in color. Genetically, moles tend to darken hence generating black spots on legs.
You either have moles when still young or at birth (congenital moles). If you get acquired moles chances are that they become black spots on the legs especially under the influence of the sun. However, moles rarely pose any danger to health but you need to see a dermatologist determine whether non-painful moles may be cancerous growths.
Strawberry leg
This term describes the dark colored at times dark red spots on legs from shaving. Poor shaving is accompanied with formation of ingrown hairs. Now, slight inflammation around the hair pores leads the creation of very small bumps that may attract germs and bacteria.
Papules
In any case, you have dark red spots on legs you may have caught papules. Before you have treatments go for acne tests. Apart from acne, insect bites, flat warts or plantar warts are other common causes of papules.
Some insects will inject poison into every bite they make. Your body may take long to respond positively to the toxic substances hence leaving dark scars as recovery takes the course. With assumptions, it could be hard to deal with old black scar spots on the legs.
Melanoma
According to [www.livestrong.com] melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can occur anywhere on the body.
How to get rid of or remove them?
I have dark spots on my legs, what should I do? You are on the right page. We are going discuss all the ways to remove them including creams, treatments and home remedies including for those on feet and under the foot.
Laser Treatments
Can laser help? Yes, but it is costly. In fact, clients who have opted for it to clear dark spots on legs have shown satisfaction.
One of these removal methods is laser therapy. This non-surgical procedure utilizes quality or pulsed light waves which are directed to affected area
Some of the techniques applied in the laser to remove black spots on legs, allows these pulses of light to be absorbed by the cells, making them break up and get destroyed.
Fraxel Dual Laser
It is a laser method that is appropriate for all skin types and tones. How is unique when you opt for Fraxel laser dual? The process only targets the extra melanin pigments. It ensures you to get rid of black spots on your lower leg or feet “without being absorbed by the surrounding melanin in other areas.” [www.realself.com].
Remember that before you go for laser it is worth to have a personal consultation with your family doctor. For more insight, open and read on Nd: YAG laser and learn how to remove black spots from legs.
Chemical Peels
Minor peels are safer chemical peels for the skin on the front part because it tends to be lighter and thinner. In fact, to remove them you may do regular exfoliation with the right procedures, using the solutions and topical creams:
- Alpha hydroxyls creams containing lactic acid, malic acid, citric or glycolic acid,
- Jessner’s peel, or retinoic acid peels,
- Beta hydroxy acid peels.
Avoid deeper peels as they may cause serious complications to your legs instead of helping you effectively clear spots.
Dermabrasion
Individuals who greatly desire to use dermabrasion can work especially if they are a month old or they have just appeared. In dermabrasion, a manual exfoliator tool can be used together with some of the topical treatment creams such as the glycolic acid.
What this exfoliator does is to remove or rub off the top layer that carries the dead cells. These dead cells harbor black spots that have formed from deposited melanin cells.
Best creams
Other than the above methods, there are creams for dark spots on legs if you are being embarrassed these black spots. They include lotions, gels and topical fade creams that reduce pigmentation.
Topical Creams
- Begin with topical acid creams for you to see changes in dark spots in post inflammatory pigmentation from chemical burns. An example is an Azelaic acid.
- Secondly, include lightening creams for dark spots to take care those blemishes.
- Medications or treatment cream available over the counter are those containing benzoyl peroxide. You need to remove these spots on legs and feet to cure acne by applying these creams as per the directions of use. It works well if benzoyl is combined with salicylic acid and Adapalene.
- Bleaching creams or gels are also good for removing black spots and efficiently fade them away.
- Some hydroquinone has higher concentration of ingredients, even though, select ones that have lower percentages to keep you from serious side effects.
- Mederma and Vita-K are an example of scar reducing gels that you should not miss to give attention to post-acne scars.
NOTE: Never use topical creams on an open wound or when they that look like bruises. You should carefully follow and adhere to all the directions of use.
Best Cream – Corrector & Fade Creams
After you have known your dark spot on leg causes choose a cream product is more effective from a pecking order. A good range of skin care cream, serums, and gels for either treating or reducing black spots on legs are available over the counter pharmacist next to you.
In accordance with the descriptions for each some of the best creams include:
- Sonya Dakar Nutrasphere Fade Away,
- Mederma,
- Vita-K,
- Clinical Dark Spot Corrector,
Other Treatments
There are simplified ways to lighten certain dark patches or spots such as the following.
Silicone Scar Sheets
They are available over the counter. Its qualities include the ability to stick meaning you will have surmounting care.
Melapads and Melarase
For easier removal of pigments from bites begin a scheduled wear of melarase and Melapads in the morning and evening for those that appear after insect bites.
For fast removal
To get rid of dark spots on legs fast means to go for the more time-effective form of treatment such as laser treatment. If you feel that some are not affordable try the best dark spot remover products, OTCs.
- A combination of OTC (over the counter) bleaching creams and retinoid can have an amazing finish to clear them for African Americans.
- Try dermabrasion or minor peels for early signs of sunspots, minor injury e.g. pricking and sunburns.
- In other instances you will find that topical creams such alpha hydroxyls with the essential ingredients i.e. glycolic acid, the tartaric acid will serve you accordingly.
On lower legs
I have dark spots on the feet and ankles. What causes them on lower legs and feet? What do you do or how do you get rid of such?
Venous Stasis or Venostasis
According to wikipedia.org venostasis is “a condition of slow blood flow in the veins,” characterized by dark patches on the lower leg and the ankles. What causes venous Stasis? When you are subject to longer durations of driving, flying or get bed-ridden you can easily fall a victim of venostasis.
In essence, this condition is associated with varicose veins which generally cause poor blood return to the heart. As a result, much fluid is accumulated in the feet. There is the increased pressure that breaks small blood veins. This fluid containing iron-rich hemoglobin is deposited in the tissue cells. In fact, the dark spots on the lower legs are mainly iron.
At some point, some blisters may form from which watery clear discharge occurs.
Prevention is the best answer to venostasis – much walking, calf movement exercises and intermittent pneumatic compression are some of the things you need to stop and get rid of these dark patches on lower leg part.
Diabetic Dermopathy
Another cause of your lower leg is especially the shin is diabetic Dermopathy. In general terms, it is a condition for which the immediate cause is unknown but is sown by the presence of small dark spots on lower legs. They may be scaly around the area of increased pigmentation.
As the term suggests there may be an association between diabetes and some changes in capillaries/small blood vessels. Therapy treatments for diabetes is part of getting hold of Diabetic dermopathy.
Naturally removal
There are many procedures that will be important in helping you remove them from feet at home. Some of them are really good if you practice them you can get good results. Let us now go through them and see if you can possibly replace some of them with fade cream.
Lemon Juice + Turmeric & Yoghurt
To start off lemon juice and turmeric have good and natural bleaching quality that will enhance to get rid of dark spots naturally.
- Make a mixture comprising 1 tbsp. turmeric, yogurt and lemon juice depending on the extent of these black spots surface you wish to apply. Let it stay on for 10 – 15 mins. Although it will take some time to produce the desired results it requires you to patiently practice it daily.
Strawberry Foot Scrub
In this home procedure, you need sea salt, almond, olive or apricot and processed strawberries i.e. they should be left to break down.
- Add a few tablespoonful of almond or olive oil to the prepared strawberries.
- To the mixture add 1 tablespoon of sea salt and soak your feet.
- You can also do a foot massage using a smashed strawberry mixture that you have made onto the feet soles.
- Do it as many times as you can focusing on every black spot on the sole of the foot for incredible results.
Shea Butter
Shea butter is a liquid vitamin E which is very useful for the skin on the bottom of your feet. Before you go to bed apply Shea butter sparingly to help lighten dark spots on the bottom of the foot. Wash with lukewarm water while scrubbing gently using a pumice stone and see the pigmentation.
Castor Oil, Grapeseed Oil or Vitamin E Oil
This is another reliable way to remove them. Apply castor oil on the leg on feet, and hands to free from pigmentation.
Horseradish
If you are in need to get your youthful skin try this home remedy. It is very simple. Prepare a horseradish mixture of Apple cider vinegar and let it rest for about 10 days. Filter out the mixture. Rub in on areas around your feet and where you notice some them.
Aloe Vera & Honey
As a natural remedy that will also help freckles, the supernatural ingredients in it make Aloe Vera extracts amongst your first priority. Apart from its easy home, you will help yourself to boost your skin tone and evenness.
Remove them fast naturally
Are there natural means to remove dark spots on legs fast? One thing you need to know is that natural remedies should be habitual; doing them now and then.
Amongst the top remedies, you should give ritual practice are the lemon, turmeric, and yogurt. Why? The fast-acting natural bleaching ingredients in lemon juice.
The strawberry foot scrub is also workable in a week’s spur to remove these marks at home.
If you had a mosquito bite last night attending to it immediately. The first step is to acquire a steroid cream to bring down inflammation. To get rid of the dark spot effect urgently apply Vitamin E Oil because it has a soothing effect. This remedy can be used remove them including on arms after an insect bite.
Black Spots on Feet Causes
If not stated above what other problem may be causing black spots on my feet? Of course, common causes will cut across but a few dark spot on feet causes could be more specific on the foot. You may find similar ways to remove black spots from feet or prevention measures where applicable.
Melanoma of the Foot
The major causes of melanoma of foot are extended hours of sun exposure and tanning beds such as sunbeds and high-pressure tanning beds. These devices produce sufficient UVR which when in contact with your skin dark spots will start to form. Melanoma on your feet is normally a sign evoked with dark spots on feet and ankles.
The most vulnerable and culprits are young people below 20 but everyone is exclusive. Other factors that may lead to developing these black spots on the feet are mole infested skins at youth and presence of sunburns under the skin.
For quite some time melanoma of feet, patients have been treated with cryotherapy to remove dark spots on feet.
Schamberg Purpura
According to Dr. Raju A. T. purpura is a condition caused by minute systemic bleeding in the skin. Dark spots on feet symptoms from Schamberg include red spots on lower leg which turn brown and black spots on legs that look like bruises.
Doing stretching exercises or leg movements in various positions will prevent it but laser therapy is more effective to cure purpura spots on your feet.
On Bottom of Feet with Pictures
I have a small dark red dot that has gone on to form a black dot on the bottom of my foot. What could be the cause? If you have at times ever wondered how you got them on this part today know that a black spot on the sole of the foot is not a by the way. Let us go through possible reasons behind them paying attention to dark spots on the bottom of feet pictures.
Plantar Warts
These are harmless non-cancerous growths caused by virus known as human papillomavirus. They can enter your body through small openings such as cuts, injury, or open blisters. There are two kinds of plantar warts. We have solitary warts and mosaic warts. Solitary warts grow singly whereas mosaic warts form small groups of tiny black spots on the soles of feet. Here are pictures for dark spot on feet soles.
How will I know that the black dot on the bottom of my foot is a plantar wart? Some of the signs you should look out for are as follows:
- You are likely to experience difficulty in standing for a long time because of pain,
- Presence of a thick skin patch around the wart area,
- Very small or little black dots on the thick patch
- After scratching there is pain that accompanies a plantar wart.
Since they are not easy to control or treat it is advisable to prevent them from spreading. Avoid tight shoes or shoe sharing. Clear predisposing factors for the HPV virus by tending to open cuts and scratches.
You can remove warts while at home by using salicylic acid. Otherwise, a better deal for you is to get a cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen) or laser to remove and easily clear them.
Capillary Puncture
A dark spot on feet or on black spot on foot soles may also appear due to the pressure that is exerted by the body weight. For example, after standing for long hours, blood capillaries are likely to fracture hence you will be able to notice small dots of dried blood that turn into tiny dark spots on the bottom of your feet.
By observing healthy tips such as regular body exercises, i.e. jogging, walking will raise the free and proper blood circulation.
Kaposi’s sarcoma
As another cause of dark spots under feet, Kaposi Sarcoma is caused by human herpesvirus 8. They normally begin as cancer lesions that grow irregularly and become larger with time. They are described as purplish, reddish or bluish black. Commonly affected areas are the lower parts of legs but can spread within to the feet soles.
Reference and sources
- http://www.livestrong.com/article/210661-causes-of-dark-spots-on-your-legs/
- https://www.ahni.com/Specialties/Foot+and+Ankle/Articles/Common+Disorders/Kaposis+Scarcoma.html
- http://www.newhealthguide.org/How-To-Get-Rid-Of-Black-Spots-On-Legs.html
- http://www.thesangaiexpress.com/never-ignore-black-spots-on-your-legs-and-feet/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratosis_pilaris
- http://www.foothealthfacts.org/footankleinfo/Malignant_Melanoma.htm
- http://www.livestrong.com/article/84672-acne-legs-butt/
- http://www.yogawiz.com/blog/home-remedies/home-remedies-for-dark-brown-spots-on-bottom-of-feet.html
- http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/plantar-warts-palmer-warts#
- https://www.realself.com/question/kind-laser-treatment-remove-dark-spots-legs
- http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/warts-and-plantar-warts-symptoms