What causes eczema on your lips? Is it contagious? Get insights into the possible trigger, symptoms treat options as well as how remedies can deal with effects of this condition.
Meaning
Table of content
Lip eczema is an inflammation of the lips characterized by redness with dryness and scaly appearance.
This is influenced by hereditary factors such as inherited genes. The external factors or changes environment conditions can also factor in unfavorably leading to it being chronic. Affected areas may go beyond the lip surface when eczema symptoms flare up or worsen.
Signs and Symptoms
This problem is often identified as an inflammatory skin condition. A few symptoms may accompany eczema. These signs are important in helping you identify it.
1. Redness
Redness is a common sign. It is more noticeable in people with fair skin or complexion. However, it can show up to anyone.
2. Thickened lip skin
Thickening is one of the protective mechanisms of skin when there is a chronic inflammation. This symptom is culpable when felt by the tongue.
3. Itchiness
Another symptom that can be frustrating sometimes is itchy feeling or it being really itching. If your lip skin is also dry, it could lead to peeling.
4. Dryness, scaling, and cracks
Eczema is also signaled by lip dryness. They may become literally dry or look dried out especially if the condition is chronic. Sometimes a thin section of the mucosal area may be affected.
If not well diagnosed and treated, there may appear to be scaly with small fissures or cracks.
NOTE: Always remember that these are only expected symptoms but some health conditions and infections can possibly produce similar symptoms. For instance, a cold sore can be signaled by a burning, itchy sensation when the infection starts.
For proper identification, you would see a physician. Again, tests, careful examination, and diagnosis are crucial in revealing clinical features such as allergic reactions or eczema types.
Fortunately, this problem is not contagious.
Causes or Triggers
Below is a breakdown of possible causes and factors for the occurrence of this condition
1. Endogenous or internal causes
A few factors that cause eczema include atopic dermatitis and having a natural dry skin.
Atopic dermatitis is one of the common types of eczema affecting sensitive areas of the skin. It is normally characterized by itching and long-lasting rash. The exact cause is unknown. However, dermatologists think its occurrence is due to a combination of hereditary and environmental factors.
2. Endogenous or External triggers
There are several environmental factors associated with the occurrence of eczema. In most cases, external factors can trigger this problem. These are as follows.
a). Contact dermatitis
As an external factor and trigger this condition, contact dermatitis is attributed to the contact with the skin by an irritating or allergic substance.
Common irritant (contact dermatitis) substances include
- Saliva
- Harmful substances in lip care products such as balm
- Food additives
On the other hand, allergic contact dermatitis is an immune initiated response to specific substances such as:
- Lipsticks
- Pollen
- Sunscreen
- Toothpaste
- Dental treatments
- Food
- Medication for acne
- Nail polish or varnish
b), Allergic contact cheilitis
Allergic contact cheilitis or eczematous cheilitis is contact dermatitis that affects mainly the borders areas or vermilion margin on lips. Dermatologists identify it as a kind of hypersensitivity reaction with due to certain allergen sources.
Common allergen sources include lip care products and metal casing (Nickel) toothpaste, certain foods, medications, nail varnish, denture cleaner, and latex.
In babies
This problem can feature in babies and young children through various ways. One of the common causes of this is contact dermatitis. Some of the causes we have highlighted can be responsible.
More often, saliva from drooling is a culprit in babies. There is an irritation if saliva is continuously let out of the mouth and left to stay on lips and vermilion. Prolonged contact and irritation are what leads to a dry, irritating rash around the mouth in babies and young children who habitually lick their lips (lip licker’s dermatitis).
Other environmental conditions such as dry climate can prompt one to start this habit in order to try to moisten them. In children particularly, symptoms may appear to worsen in such environmental conditions. Lip and thump licking will become excessive. This could lead to dry chapped lips with cracks. These symptoms cause soreness and are painful.
Young children who get an upper respiratory infection, or are sensitive to cold are likely to have eczematous symptoms.
Some forms of eczema may luckily resolve after the change in environmental triggers comes to an end.
Treatment or how to cure it
Treatment depends on the cause but may lack an exact cure. Sometimes finding the curative solution requires one to take down notes on trigger substances used over time and then eliminating them in a systematic manner.
Below are some of the recommended treatments for known causes or trigger more so environmental or external cause.
1. Moisturizers
As noted from the symptoms, some types of eczema can dry out the lip skin and mouth. Selection and use of moisturizer should be more cautious. Recommended moisturizers should be flavor-free and non-scented. Pure petroleum jelly is amongst the best bets.
Choose a moisturizer with protective quality such as those with deep oils to prevent cracks.
In most cases, if reliance on moisturizer does not improve the dryness on lips then you should check with your GP for another option or evaluate the cause.
2. Topical corticosteroids
Another common treatment form for eczema is applying a prescription corticosteroid to deal with redness or inflammation due to itching. These medicines are of worth when it comes to dealing with atopic cheilitis.
3. Antibiotic medicines
Basically, antibiotics are meant to prevent disease-causing micro-organisms from accumulating the affected areas of the lip or around the mouth. You are more likely to suffer more or get additional symptoms if an infection occurs.
4. Immunosuppressant
Another medication is immunosuppressant to counter the potentially harmful side effects of an allergic response of your immune system.
5. Use of lip balm and creams
There are creams and balms made for the purpose of relieving symptoms such as inflammation and itching around the lips. Sample brands include Burt’s Bees Lip Balm, Sooth It Balm, etc.
Application these balm or eczema face creams is recommended after the problem has resolved.
6. Keep your hands and face off triggers
Learn to be strict with your favorite products or things you love doing. For instance, while buying or acquiring a new pack of facial, hair or lip products, ensure that they are free of chemicals like Sodium Laurel Sulfate or parabens.
- Avoid harsh soap solutions during facial cleansing and opt for mild, organic natural products.
- Avoid prolonged stay in the sun
- Find a therapeutic remedy for lip licking
- Change your mouthwash or toothpaste after consultation from a dentist
Always protect your face sufficiently during hot or cold weather to prevent symptoms from accelerating.
Home remedies
You can also use remedies to deal with various symptoms. Below are some of the home remedies and top products that you should be using on eczema lips.
1. Shea Butter
Shea butter an effective way to treat this problem accompanied with lip dryness. It is one of the moisturizing natural product you should have at home.
Simply massage regularly especially before you sleep. You probably have to leave it to stay overnight but remember to wash with plain water after you wake up.
Shea butter can be used and applied to affected areas whenever your lips feel dry or as it necessitates.
2. Flax seeds
Flax seeds are an excellent omega 3 fatty acid remedy for this problem. Fatty acids are effective means of dealing with nutrition and will fight and prevent exacerbation. Keep having 3-5 teaspoons of roasted seeds on a daily basis.
2. Essential oils
These include carrot seed oil, lavender oil, and chamomile oil. These oils offer a super protection against dryness and can be used for lip therapy. In addition, most essential oils have healing and soothing properties.
Apply this frequently especially when they begin to irritate.
IMPORTANT: Individuals with allergic concerns should avoid avocado oil for the same purposes.
2. Other helpful tips
Here are some of the changes and alterations you have to consider in order to deal with this problem if the symptom shows up.
- Consider the allergen sources of food that are more likely triggers it
- If you have chronic dry lips, stop smoking or use of alcoholic drinks. Instead, drink enough water to keep your body hydrated
- Incorporate foods with vitamins A to enhance healing and discourage infections on your skin
- Talk to a doctor or nutritionist who can help address your dietary deficiencies
- In severe symptoms, avoid spicy foods or acidic foods
- Avoid where possible landing yourself in stress or such occasions